Many excellent books and websites have been written to help identify crystals on or within rocks.
Rocks with white crystals inside.
Crystals with small flat surfaces are said to have facets all crystals have a faceted surface but not all crystals have multiple facets.
Dalmatian jasper a fine grained dense quartz called chalcedony jasper is found in a variety of colors.
Finding a cool looking rock and then dissolving the calcite out of it with white vinegar to expose crystals in one week.
Shells tree branches roots and other organic materials often decay away to leave a void for the formation of mineral materials.
It is most often black gray or white and often has a baked appearance.
If no crystals form the result will be natural glass.
Igneous rock is created by volcanic activity forming from magma and lava as they cool and harden.
Typically the inclusion of clay gives jasper a yellowish white to gray tone.
Igneous rocks such as granite or lava are tough frozen melts with little texture or layering rocks like these contain mostly black white and or gray minerals.
Sedimentary rocks such as limestone or shale are hardened sediment with sandy or clay like layers strata they are usually brown to gray in color and may have fossils and water or wind marks.
It was once believed that rock crystals were ice too frozen to melt.